| ZEngineer has pointed out one of them: wide tires have an advantage with more available contact patch in a turn. (He didn't mention that this results from the stiffness of the tire rubber working against the narrow tire.) This is half the issue. The other half is that frictional force is NOT just a coefficient times the compression force (normal force) as they teach you in physics 101. Rubber is elastic and so does not behave like the little wooden blocks where F=u*N. At some point, the rubber begins to disintegrate. That happens when the shear (force/area) becomes too great. From ZEngineer you know that wider tires have more contact area available to them. Now you know that that extra area allows the tire to provide more friction before it crumbles into little rubber marbles. I thought about this stuff for a long time but never got around to writing it up. I quit physics before I had the time. (Physicists never have any extra time...)
- John

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